Fatehpur Sikri
37-kms from Agra is built a city predominantly in Red Sandstone called Fatehpur Sikri. This town was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. He had planned this city as his capital but shortage of water compelled him to abandon the city and within 20 years the capital of Mughals was shifted to Lahore. Fatehpur Sikri was built during 1571 and 1585. The city is a fine example of culmination of Mughal and Hindu architecture. Any visitor to Agra must have a go at Fatehpur Sikri. Fatehpur Sikri mosque was said to be built in lines of the holy mosque in Mecca. Entrance to the mosque is through the Buland Darwaza that is 54m high.
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Fatehpur Sikri
Tomb
Of Akbar - Sikandra
Sikandara,
the place where the remains of Akbar the Great are interred, is situated
some six miles to the north-west of Agra on the Delhi and Lahore road. It
was founded by Sikandar Lodi in 1504 when he shifted his capital from Delhi
to the vicinity of Agra in order to be nearer to the eastern provinces of
his kingdom. It was at Sikandara that Akbar decided to have his mausoleum
and hence it was renamed "Bihishtabad" or the "Heavenly Abode".
Akbar wanted his mausoleum to be in the centre of a large garden. Like his
administration, it was to be of solid construction and like his empire it
was to be of vast proportions.This structure has a perfect blending of Hindu, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jain motifs. The blending is much like the religion, Deen Ilahi, which Akbar started. But Akbar died before his mausoleum could be completed and his son Jehangir completed it.
Mathura
Mathura on the banks of River Yamuna is the birthplace of Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Mathura has been a sacred pilgrimage centre for many centuries. The government museum with a vast collection of superb sculptures, terracotta images, coins and bronze objects those date back between 5th century BC and 12th century A.D. are worth probing through.
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Mathura
Jama Masjid Or Jami Masjid
Built by Shah Jahan in 1648, Jami Masjid is one of the major attraction of the ruined citadel of Fatehpur Sikri. The absence of minarets and the shape of the dome give sit a distinguished character.
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Jama Masjid





