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ATTRACTIONS WITHIN THE
QUTUB MINAR COMPLEX
- The Tomb of Iltutmish
The Tomb of IItutmish was built in AD 1235. It is a plain square
chamber of red sandstone, profusely carved with inscriptions,
geometrical and arabesque patterns in Saracenic tradition on the
entrances and the whole of interior. Some of the motifs viz., the
wheel, tassel, etc., are reminiscent of Hindu designs.
- Alai Minar
The ambitious rubble Alai Minar was started by Alauddin Khalji but
the sultan lived to see it only to the height of 24.5m and no body
was ready to complete his over-ambitious project. It was built to
match the enlarged Quwwatu'l-Islam Masjid. Today it is used more
like an illustration, by parents, that when you get over ambitious,
the plans remain unfinished.
- Alai Darwaza
The southern gateway of the Quwwatu'l-Islam mosque, as extended by
Ala-ud-Din Khalji, is known as the Ala-i-Darwaza and among its
several inscriptions executed to form an ornamental surface, three
mention the date of its erection as 710 A.H. (1311).
- Ala-Ud-Din's Tomb And College
To the southwest of the Quwwatu'l-Islam mosque lie some rooms and
halls in ruins making an L-shaped block. They are believed to
represent Ala-ud-Din's tomb and college or Madrasa, which was
started by him to impart instructions in Islamic theology and
scriptures.
- Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, to the northeast of Minar was built by
Qutbu'd-Din Aibak in A.D. 1198. It is the earliest extant -mosque
built by the Delhi Sultans. It consists of a rectangular courtyard
enclosed by cloisters, erected with the carved columns and
architectural members of 27 Hindu and Jain temples, which were
demolished by Qutbu'd-Din Aibak as recorded in his inscription on
the main eastern entrance. Later, a lofty arched screen was erected
and the mosque was enlarged, by Shamsu'd- Din IItutmish and
Alau'd-Din Khalji.
- The Iron Pillar
The Iron Pillar in the courtyard bears an inscription in Sanskrit
in Brahmi script of 4th century AD, according to which the pillar
was set up as a Vishnudhvaja (standard of Lord Vishnu) on the hill
known as Vishnupada in memory of a mighty king named Chandra. A deep
socket on the top of the ornate capital indicates that probably an
image of Garuda was fixed into it.
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